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habituate one

  • 1 insuesco

    in-suesco, suēvi, suētum, 3, v. n. and a. (insuerat, Tac. A. 4, 57), to accustom, habituate (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Neutr., to accustom or habituate one ' s self, to become accustomed to a thing; constr. with dat., with ad, or inf.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    corpori,

    Tac. A. 11, 29. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    ad disciplinam militiae insuescere militem nostrum,

    Liv. 5, 6.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    mentiri,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 30:

    largiri,

    Sall. J. 8, 2:

    amare, potare,

    id. C. 11, 6. —
    II.
    Act., to accuslom or habituate one to a thing; constr. aliquem aliquid or aliqua re.
    (α).
    Aliquem aliquid:

    insuevit pater optimus hoc me Ut fugerem,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 105.—
    (β).
    Aliquem aliqua re:

    aquā pecus,

    Col. 6, 4.— Pass.:

    sic insuesci debent, ut,

    id. 11, 3:

    ita se a pueris insuetos,

    Liv. 24, 48, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insuesco

  • 2 foguear

    v.
    1 to habituate persons or horses to the discharge of fire-arms.
    2 to cleanse fire-arms with a charge of gunpowder.
    3 to have one's baptism of fire.
    4 to inure, to temper.
    El clima fogueó los materiales The climate inured the materials.
    5 to accustom, to habituate.
    Las prácticas foguearon a Tito Practice accustomed Tito.
    * * *
    1 MILITAR to accustom to gunfire
    2 figurado to harden
    * * *
    LAm
    1.
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    Ex. It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
    ----
    * foguearse = gain + experience.
    * * *

    Ex: It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.

    * foguearse = gain + experience.

    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [arma, escopeta] to scale
    2. [soldado, caballo] to accustom to gunfire
    3. [dar experiencia]
    foguear a alguien en algo to give sb experience of sth
    * * *
    v/t MIL, fig
    give a baptism of fire
    * * *
    : to inure, to accustom

    Spanish-English dictionary > foguear

  • 3 adsuesco

    as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.
    I.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.
    (α).
    With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;

    v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,

    vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,

    id. Planc. 9, 22:

    gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 746:

    Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,

    Ov. M. 13, 554:

    genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,

    Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:

    adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,

    Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:

    adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,

    Just. 31, 1, 8:

    gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,

    Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    fremitum voce vincere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

    votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,

    Verg. G. 1, 42:

    adsueti muros defendere,

    id. A. 9, 511:

    Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,

    Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:

    adsuetus graecari,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:

    auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,

    Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:

    (polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:

    reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,

    Suet. Aug. 49.—
    (γ).
    With ad or in with acc.:

    uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:

    manus adsuetae ad sceptra,

    Sen. Troad. 152:

    jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,

    Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    mensae adsuetus erili,

    Verg. A. 7, 490:

    Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,

    Prop. 4, 3, 6:

    caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,

    to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:

    ex more, cui adsuerunt,

    Quint. 4, 2, 29:

    ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,

    Tac. Agr. 21:

    adsuetus expeditionibus miles,

    id. ib. 16:

    adsueti juventae Neronis,

    id. H. 1, 7:

    quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,

    Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,
    (ε).
    With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:

    ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),

    accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:

    Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,

    Liv. 21, 33:

    frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,

    Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—
    (ζ).
    With gen.:

    Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,

    Liv. 38, 17.—
    II.
    Esp.:

    alicui, in mal. part.,

    Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:

    Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:

    otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:

    adsuetos potare fontes,

    Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:

    adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,

    Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:

    longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,

    Ov. H. 6, 72:

    adsueto propior,

    Stat. Th. 12, 306.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsuesco

  • 4 adsuetus

    as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.
    I.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.
    (α).
    With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;

    v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,

    vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,

    id. Planc. 9, 22:

    gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 746:

    Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,

    Ov. M. 13, 554:

    genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,

    Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:

    adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,

    Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:

    adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,

    Just. 31, 1, 8:

    gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,

    Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    fremitum voce vincere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

    votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,

    Verg. G. 1, 42:

    adsueti muros defendere,

    id. A. 9, 511:

    Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,

    Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:

    adsuetus graecari,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:

    auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,

    Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:

    (polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:

    reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,

    Suet. Aug. 49.—
    (γ).
    With ad or in with acc.:

    uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:

    manus adsuetae ad sceptra,

    Sen. Troad. 152:

    jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,

    Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    mensae adsuetus erili,

    Verg. A. 7, 490:

    Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,

    Prop. 4, 3, 6:

    caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,

    to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:

    ex more, cui adsuerunt,

    Quint. 4, 2, 29:

    ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,

    Tac. Agr. 21:

    adsuetus expeditionibus miles,

    id. ib. 16:

    adsueti juventae Neronis,

    id. H. 1, 7:

    quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,

    Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,
    (ε).
    With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:

    ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),

    accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:

    Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,

    Liv. 21, 33:

    frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,

    Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—
    (ζ).
    With gen.:

    Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,

    Liv. 38, 17.—
    II.
    Esp.:

    alicui, in mal. part.,

    Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:

    Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:

    otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:

    adsuetos potare fontes,

    Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:

    adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,

    Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:

    longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,

    Ov. H. 6, 72:

    adsueto propior,

    Stat. Th. 12, 306.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsuetus

  • 5 assuesco

    as-sŭesco ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Halm, Weissenb.; ads- and ass-, Merk.), ēvi, ētum, 3 (adsuëtus, four syll., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14), v. a., to use or accustom one to something, to habituate; or, more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, to be wont, to be accustomed to.
    I.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with abl. or inf.; after the Aug. per. also with ad, in with acc., or dat.
    (α).
    With abl. (a constr. unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. Mus. 1829, II. p. 288 sq. The idea of the ad, which would require the acc. or dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prominent in the word, but that of suesco; accordingly, pr., to adopt some custom, to addict or apply one's self to a custom or habit, to become accustomed to something; so that the abl. of specification, as in amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only designates more specifically the object which is the subject of that custom; cf. Gron. and Drak. ad Liv. 31, 35, 3; Kritz. ad Sall. C. 2, 9; Rudd. II. p. 137 sq.; Ramsh. p. 427;

    v. also assuefacio): homines labore adsiduo et cotidiano adsueti,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58; so,

    vicinitas non infuscata malevolentiā, non adsueta mendaciis,

    id. Planc. 9, 22:

    gens adsueta multo Venatu nemorum,

    Verg. A. 7, 746:

    Odrysius praedae assuetus amore,

    Ov. M. 13, 554:

    genus pugnae, quo adsuērant,

    Liv. 31, 35 Gron.:

    adsuetae sanguine et praedā aves,

    Flor. 1, 1, 7; 4, 12, 17:

    adsuetus imperio et inmoderatā licentiā militari,

    Just. 31, 1, 8:

    gentes alterius imperio ac nomine adsuetas,

    Curt. 6, 3, 8; Front. Princ. Hist. Fragm. 2, p. 341.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    fremitum voce vincere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5:

    votis jam nunc adsuesce vocari,

    Verg. G. 1, 42:

    adsueti muros defendere,

    id. A. 9, 511:

    Candida de nigris et de candentibus atra Qui facere adsuērat,

    Ov. M. 11, 315; 10, 533; id. Tr. 2, 504; id. M. 8, 335:

    adsuetus graecari,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 11:

    auditor adsuevit jam exigere laetitiam,

    Tac. Or. 20; 34; id. H. 4, 34; Vell. 2, 33:

    (polypus) adsuetus exire e mari in lacus,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92:

    reliquas (legiones) in hiberna dimittere assuerat,

    Suet. Aug. 49.—
    (γ).
    With ad or in with acc.:

    uri adsuescere ad homines ne parvuli quidem possunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 707 P.:

    manus adsuetae ad sceptra,

    Sen. Troad. 152:

    jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura adsuetus,

    Liv. 24, 5; Flor. 4, 12, 43.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    mensae adsuetus erili,

    Verg. A. 7, 490:

    Adsuescent Latio Partha tropaea Jovi,

    Prop. 4, 3, 6:

    caritas ipsius soli, cui longo tempore adsuescitur,

    to which one is accustomed, Liv. 2, 1:

    ex more, cui adsuerunt,

    Quint. 4, 2, 29:

    ut quieti et otio per voluptates adsuescerent,

    Tac. Agr. 21:

    adsuetus expeditionibus miles,

    id. ib. 16:

    adsueti juventae Neronis,

    id. H. 1, 7:

    quo celerius (libri senatorum) rei publicae assuescerent,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    Jurationi non adsuescat os tuum,

    Vulg. Eccli. 23, 9.—Acc. to a rare constr.,
    (ε).
    With acc. rei in the Gr. manner, eithismai ti:

    ne pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella (for bellis),

    accustom not your minds to such great wars, Verg. A. 6, 833:

    Galli juxta invia ac devia adsueti,

    Liv. 21, 33:

    frigora atque inediam caelo solove adsuerunt,

    Tac. G. 4 Baumst.—
    (ζ).
    With gen.:

    Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis,

    Liv. 38, 17.—
    II.
    Esp.:

    alicui, in mal. part.,

    Curt. 6, 5.— Hence, assŭētus ( ads-), a, um, P. a., accustomed, customary, usual:

    Tempus et adsuetā ponere in arte juvat,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 36:

    otium des corpori, adsueta vicis,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 14:

    adsuetos potare fontes,

    Plin. 8, 43, 68, § 169:

    adsuetam sibi causam suscipit,

    Vell. 2, 120.—Hence with a comp. and abl.:

    longius adsueto lumina nostra vident,

    Ov. H. 6, 72:

    adsueto propior,

    Stat. Th. 12, 306.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assuesco

  • 6 consuesco

    consŭesco, suēvi, suētum, 3 (in the tempp. perff. the sync. forms prevail: consuesti, consuestis, consuerunt; consueram, etc.; consuero, etc.; consuerim, etc.; consuessem, etc.;

    consuesse. Thus also consuēmus = consuevimus,

    Prop. 1, 7, 5), v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to accustom, inure, habituate a person or thing (ante-class. and postAug.):

    tum bracchia consuescunt firmantque lacertos,

    Lucr. 6, 397:

    juvencum plostro aut aratro,

    Col. 6, 2, 9:

    vitem largo umori,

    id. Arb. 1, 5:

    semina falcem pati,

    Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 70; in perf. part. pass. (mostly poet.): qui consuetus in armis Aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (Trag. Rel. v. 261 Rib.):

    gallus auroram vocare,

    Lucr. 4, 713; so with inf., id. 5, 209; 6, 788:

    consueta domi catulorum blanda propago,

    id. 4, 997 Lachm. N. cr.:

    copias habebat in Galliā bellare consuetas locis campestribus, Auct. B. Afr. 73, 2: quibus consueti erant uterque agrestibus ferramentis,

    Liv. 1, 40, 5:

    socors genus mancipiorum otiis, campo consuetum,

    Col. 1, 8, 2:

    proinde ut consuetus antehac,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18:

    populus si perperam est consuetus, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 5 Müll.:

    grex comparatus ex consuetis unā (capellis),

    those accustomed to one another, id. R. R. 2, 3, 2.—Far more freq. in all periods,
    II.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To accustom one's self; and (esp. freq.) in temp. perf. (to have accustomed one's self, i. e.), to be accustomed, to be wont; constr. in gen. with the inf., rarely absol., with ad, the dat., or abl.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    disjungamus nos a corporibus, id est, consuescamus mori,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

    id. de Or. 1, 61, 261: cum minus idoneis (verbis) uti consuescerem, id ib. 1, 34, 154; 1, 22, 99:

    alils parere suā vo luntate,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:

    qui mentiri solet pe jerare consuevit,

    id. Rose. Com. 16, 46:

    paulatim Rhenum transire, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    in Britanniam navigare,

    id. ib. 3, 8:

    obsides accipere, non dare,

    id. ib. 1, 14:

    quo magno cum periculo mercatores ire consuerant,

    id. ib. 3, 1:

    quem ipse procuratorem relinquere antea consuesset,

    Cic. Quint. 28, 87:

    consuesso deos immortales... his secundiores interdum res concedere, quos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14 et saep.:

    quam rem pro magnis hominum officiis consuesse tribui docebat,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    qui reges consueris tollere,

    Hor. S. 1, 7, 34:

    mulier quae cum eo vivere consuerat,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 6; Cels. 6, 6, 8; Suet. Tit. 34; id. Ner. 12.—Sometimes with ellips. of inf. (cf. b infra):

    quin eo (equo) quo consuevit libentius utatur (sc. uti),

    Cic. Lael. 19, 68:

    eo die quo consuerat intervallo hostes sequitur (sc. sequi),

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22.— Impers. (rare):

    sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,

    is wont, Sall. C. 22, 2. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    bene salutando consuescunt,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69 (cf. adsuescunt, id. ib. 1, 3, 65):

    pabulum quod dabis, amurcā conspergito, primo paululum, dum consuescant, postea magis,

    Cato, R. R. 103:

    adeo in teneris consuescere multum est,

    Verg. G. 2, 272.— Usu. with adv. of manner or time:

    si liberius, ut consuesti, agendum putabis,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4: ut consuevi, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3:

    ut consuemus,

    Prop. 1, 7, 5:

    sicut consuerat,

    Suet. Caes. 73:

    quo minus pro capite et fortunis alterius, quemadmodum consuerunt, causam velint dicere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Off. 2, 15, 55.—In Gr. attraction: cum scribas et aliquid agas eorum, quorum consuesti, gaudeo, Lucceius ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    ad aciem justam,

    Quint. 2, 10, 8.—
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    quae (aves) consuevere libero victu,

    Col. 8, 15 fin.; so id. 8, 13, 1; 10, 153.—
    (ε).
    With dat.:

    ne gravissimo dolori timore consuescerem,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 8.—
    B.
    To have carnal in tercourse with, to cohabit with, in an honorable, or more freq. in a dishonorable sense (freq. and class.); with aliquā or aliquo, with or without cum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 89:

    quid illi... qui illā consuevit prior?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 32:

    quācum tot consuesset annos,

    id. Hec. 4. 1, 40:

    mulieres quibuscum iste consuerat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 70; Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10; cf.

    in a double sense,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 113; id. Capt. 4, 2, 88.—Hence, consŭētus (in the poets trisyl.), a, um, P. a.; of inanim. things which one is accustomed to, commonly employs, uses, possesses, etc., used, accustomed; usual, ordinary, wonted, customary (mostly poet.;

    not in Cic.): amor,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 108:

    antra,

    Verg. G, 4, 429:

    cubilia,

    Ov. M. 11, 259:

    lectus,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 39:

    in auras,

    id. M. 2, 266:

    pectora,

    id. ib. 13, 491: canistris, * Juv. 5, 74:

    finis,

    Ov. H. 20, 242 al.:

    labores, pericula,

    Sall. J. 85, 7:

    libido,

    id. ib. 15, 3:

    numerus,

    Vulg. Exod. 5, 18; id. Num. 16, 29.— Sup.:

    consuetissima cuique Verba,

    Ov. M. 11, 638.—
    * Adv.: consŭētē, in the usual manner, according to custom:

    suscipere pabulum,

    Amm. 23, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consuesco

  • 7 paro

    1.
    păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cf. Sanscr. par, piparmi, to lead, to further; Gr. poros; Lat. porta, peritus; also -per in pauper], to make or get ready, to prepare, furnish, provide; to order, contrive, design, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: apparo, comparo, acquiro); with personal, non-personal, and abstract objects; constr. usually with acc. or inf., rarely with ut, ne, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    omne paratum est, Ut jussisti... prandium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 14; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:

    turres, falces, testudinesque,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.:

    incendia,

    Sall. C. 27, [p. 1305] 2:

    ad integrum bellum cuncta parat,

    id. J. 73, 1; Ter. And. 4, 4, 2:

    quod parato opus est, para,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 43:

    quam hic fugam aut furtum parat?

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14; so with acc. of the act purposed:

    fugam,

    i. e. to prepare one's self for flight, Verg. A. 1, 360; Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    filio luctum,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 13:

    cupiditates in animo,

    id. Phorm. 5, 4, 2:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    insidias alicui,

    Sall. C. 43, 2:

    defensionem,

    id. ib. 35, 2:

    leges,

    to introduce, id. ib. 51, 40:

    verba a vetustate repetita gratiam novitati similem parant,

    furnish, Quint. 1, 6, 39.—More rarely with reflex. pron. and final clause, or ad and acc., or (mostly post-Aug.) with dat.:

    hisce ego non paro me, ut rideant,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18; cf.:

    quin ita paret se, ut, etc.,

    id. Hec. 1, 1, 11:

    se ad discendum,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122:

    ad iter parare,

    Liv. 42, 53, 2; cf.:

    huc te pares, haec cogites,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:

    alterutri se fortunae parans,

    Vell. 2, 43, 2:

    se ad similem casum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41; Prop. 2, 24, 48 (3, 19, 32):

    multitudo, quam ad capiunda arma paraverat,

    Sall. C. 27, 4:

    parantibus utrisque se ad proelium,

    Liv. 9, 14, 1; 21, 31, 1:

    ad proelium vos parate,

    Curt. 4, 13, 10: foro se parant, Sen. Contr. praef. § 4.— Pass.:

    si ita naturā paratum esset, ut, etc.,

    so ordered, ordained, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    ut simul in omnia paremur,

    may habituate ourselves, Quint. 11, 3, 25.—
    (β).
    With inf., to prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, delermine, be on the point of, be about to do any thing: signa sonitum dare voce parabant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 Vahl.):

    maledictis deterrere (poëtam), ne scribat, parat,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 3:

    munitiones institutas parat perficere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 83:

    omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    proficisci parabat,

    id. C. 46, 3 Kritz:

    in nemus ire parant,

    Verg. A. 4, 118:

    multa parantem Dicere,

    id. ib. 4, 390.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne (very rare):

    aequom fuit deos paravisse, uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

    have so ordered it, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 130; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122 supra:

    age jam, uxorem ut arcessat, paret,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 75:

    animo virili praesentique ut sis, para,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 64.—
    (δ).
    With rel.-clause:

    quom accepisti, haud multo post aliquid quod poscas paras,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 16:

    priusquam unum dederis, centum quae poscat parat,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 31.— Absol., to make preparations, to prepare one's self (very rare):

    at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare, parare, alius alium hortari, etc.,

    Sall. C. 6, 5:

    contra haec oppidani festinare, parare,

    id. J. 76, 4; 60, 1:

    jussis (militibus) ad iter parare,

    Liv. 42, 53.—
    B.
    In partic., of fate, to prepare, destine any thing ( poet.): cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo, for whom the Fates prepare (death), Verg. A. 2, 121:

    quid fata parent,

    Luc. 1, 631; 6, 783:

    motus fata parabant,

    id. 2, 68; cf.:

    sed quibus paratum est a Patre meo,

    Vulg. Matt. 20, 23. —
    II.
    Transf., to procure, acquire, get, obtain (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    jam ego parabo Aliquam dolosam fidicinam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 37:

    at dabit, parabit,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 49:

    ille bonus vir nobis psaltriam Paravit,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 31; id. Eun. 4, 6, 32:

    eum mihi precatorem paro,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 49:

    cetera parare, quae parantur pecuniā... amicos non parare,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 55:

    sibi regnum,

    Sall. C. 5, 6:

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 29, 3:

    commeatus,

    id. J. 28, 7:

    locum et sedes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 6, 22:

    quin ei velut opes sint quaedam parandae,

    Quint. 10, 1, 15:

    de lodice parandā,

    Juv. 7, 66.—
    B.
    In partic., to procure with money, to buy, purchase:

    in Piraeum ire volo, parare piscatum mihi,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 64:

    trans Tiberim hortos,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; id. Fl. 29, 71 fin.:

    jumenta,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2:

    servi aere parati,

    Sall. J. 31, 11:

    argento parata mancipia,

    Liv. 41, 6 fin. —Hence, părātus, a, um, P. a., prepared.
    A.
    In gen., ready (class.):

    ex paratā re imparatam omnem facis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 6; so (opp. imparata) id. Cas. 4, 4, 8:

    tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 114:

    quos locos multā commentatione atque meditatione paratos atque expeditos habere debetis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118:

    propositum ac paratum auxilium,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 6, 22:

    omnia ad bellum apta ac parata,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Plin. Pan. 88:

    obvius et paratus umor,

    id. Ep. 2, 17, 25: parata victoria, an easy victory, Liv. 5, 6.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    id quod parati sunt facere,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8:

    audire,

    id. Inv. 1, 16, 23:

    paratos esse et obsides dare et imperata facere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3:

    omnia perpeti parati,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    se paratum esse decertare,

    id. ib. 1, 44.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    vel bello vel paci paratus,

    Liv. 1, 1, 8:

    nec praedae magis quam pugnae paratos esse,

    id. 7, 16, 4:

    imperio,

    id. 9, 36, 8:

    ferri acies... parata neci,

    Verg. A. 2, 334:

    veniae,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 117:

    animus sceleribus,

    Tac. A. 12, 47:

    provincia peccantibus,

    id. Agr. 6:

    athleta certamini paratior,

    Quint. 8, 3, 10:

    castris ponendis,

    Liv. 33, 6:

    omnibus audendis paratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 56, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped with any thing:

    intellegit me ita paratum atque instructum ad judicium venire, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,

    id. Or. 5, 20:

    scutis telisque parati ornatique,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fam. 2, 4, 2:

    quo paratior ad usum forensem promptiorque esse possim,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41:

    paratus ad navigandum,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 2:

    ad omnem eventum paratus sum,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1; cf.:

    in omnīs causas paratus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 12; Sen. Contr. 3, 18, 3; Suet. Galb. 19:

    ad mentiendum paratus,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    animo simus ad dimicandum parati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85 fin.:

    paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda,

    id. B. G. 1, 5:

    ad dicendum parati,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38.—
    (β).
    With ab: ab omni re sumus paratiores, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6: si paratior ab exercitu esses, Cael. ib. 8, 10.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl., well versed, skilled, experienced in any thing:

    Q. Scaevola in jure paratissimus,

    Cic. Brut. 39, 145:

    prompta et parata in agendo celeritas,

    id. ib. 42, 154:

    in rebus maritimis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55.—
    (δ).
    With contra:

    te contra fortunam paratum armatumque cognovi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1.—
    2.
    Of mental preparation, prepared, ready, in a good or bad sense:

    ut ad partes paratus veniat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1:

    fabulam compositam Volsci belli, Hernicos ad partes paratos,

    Liv. 3, 10, 10:

    ad quam (causarum operam) ego numquam, nisi paratus et meditatus accedo,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12:

    homo ad omne facinus paratissimus,

    id. Mil. 9, 25; id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17; 2, 2, 15, § 37; id. Quint. 11, 39:

    itane huc paratus advenis?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 6; cf.:

    philosophi habent paratum quid de quāque re dicant,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152.—Hence, adv.: părātē.
    1.
    Preparedly, with preparation:

    ad dicendum parate venire,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    paratius atque accuratius dicere,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 150.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Carefully, vigilantly:

    id parate curavi ut caverem,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 9.—
    b.
    Readily, promptly:

    paratius venire,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    paratissime respondere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16.
    2.
    păro, āre, v. a. [par], to make equal, esteem equal. *
    I.
    In gen.:

    eodem hercle vos pono et paro: parissumi estis iibus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20.—
    II.
    In partic., to bring to an agreement, arrange with any one:

    se paraturum cum collegā,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25; cf. Fest. p. 234 Müll.
    3.
    păro, ōnis, m., = parôn, a small, light ship, Cic. poët. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (ed. Orell. IV. 2, p. 572); Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf.:

    parones navium genus, ad cujus similitudinem myoparo vocatur,

    Fest. p. 222 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paro

  • 8 познакомить

    1) General subject: acquaint (acquaint oneself with something - знакомиться с чем-либо), acquaint with (кого-л., с чем-л.), familiarize, habituate, put in touch with (кого-л., с кем-л.), acquaint (кого-л., с чем-л.), put in touch with (связать, кого-л., с кем-л.)
    2) Colloquial: turn on to (turn smbd on to smth/smbd - My buddy turned me on to this website; My aunt turned me on to jazz; My teacher has turned me on to these powerful exercises)
    3) American: put next to (кого-л., с чем-л.)
    4) Mathematics: introduce to
    5) Diplomatic term: introduce one person to another (кого-л., с кем-л.)
    6) Jargon: (кого-л с кем-л) hook up (as in: "I should hook you guys up someday!")
    7) Phraseological unit: take on a voyage of discovery (кого-л. с чем-л. малоизвестным)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > познакомить

  • 9 gewöhnen

    I v/refl: sich gewöhnen an (+ Akk) get used ( oder accustomed) to; an ein Klima: become acclimatized (bes. Am. acclimated) to; sich daran gewöhnen zu (+ Inf.) get used to (+ Ger.), get into the habit of (+ Ger.) du wirst dich daran gewöhnen müssen auch you’ll have to learn to put up with it; man wird sich daran gewöhnen müssen it’ll take a bit of getting used to; man gewöhnt sich an alles you can get used to anything in time; daran werde ich mich nie gewöhnen I’ll never get used to it
    II v/t: jemanden gewöhnen an (+ Akk) get s.o. used to; (vertraut machen mit) familiarize s.o. with; an ein Klima: acclimatize (bes. Am. acclimate) s.o. to; gewöhnt
    * * *
    to inure; to habituate
    * * *
    ge|wöh|nen [gə'vøːnən] ptp gewöhnt
    1. vt

    gewö́hnen — to make sb used or accustomed to sth, to accustom sb to sth

    einen Hund an Sauberkeit gewö́hnen — to house-train a dog

    Sie werden sich noch daran gewö́hnen müssen, dass... — you'll have to get used to or have to accept the fact that...

    an jdn/etw gewöhnt sein, jdn/etw gewöhnt sein (inf) — to be used to sb/sth

    daran gewöhnt sein, etw zu tun — to be used to doing sth

    2. vr

    sich an jdn/etw gewö́hnen — to get or become used to sb/sth, to accustom oneself to sb/sth

    du musst dich an Ordnung/Pünktlichkeit gewö́hnen — you must get used to being orderly/punctual, you must get into the habit of being orderly/punctual

    sich daran gewö́hnen, etw zu tun — to get used or accustomed to doing sth

    * * *
    (to make (especially oneself) familiar with or used to: He soon accustomed himself to the idea.) accustom
    * * *
    ge·wöh·nen *
    [gəˈvø:nən]
    I. vt
    ▪ jdn an etw akk \gewöhnen to make sb used [or accustomed] to [or accustom sb to] sth
    ein Tier an sich/etw akk \gewöhnen to make an animal get used to one/sth
    ein Haustier an Sauberkeit \gewöhnen to house-train a pet
    ▪ an jdn/etw gewöhnt sein, jdn/etw gewöhnt sein (fam) to be used [or accustomed] to sb/sth
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk an jdn/etw \gewöhnen to get [or become] used to sb/sth; Mensch a. to accustom oneself to sth
    ▪ sich akk daran \gewöhnen, etw zu tun to get used to doing sth; Mensch a to get accustomed to doing sth
    * * *
    1.

    jemanden an jemanden/etwas gewöhnen — get somebody used or accustomed to somebody/something; accustom somebody to somebody/something

    an jemanden/etwas gewöhnt sein — be used or accustomed to somebody/something

    2.

    sich an jemanden/etwas gewöhnen — get used or get or become accustomed to somebody/something; accustom oneself to somebody/something

    * * *
    A. v/r:
    sich gewöhnen an (+akk) get used ( oder accustomed) to; an ein Klima: become acclimatized (besonders US acclimated) to;
    sich daran gewöhnen zu (+inf) get used to (+ger), get into the habit of (+ger)
    du wirst dich daran gewöhnen müssen auch you’ll have to learn to put up with it;
    man wird sich daran gewöhnen müssen it’ll take a bit of getting used to;
    man gewöhnt sich an alles you can get used to anything in time;
    daran werde ich mich nie gewöhnen I’ll never get used to it
    B. v/t:
    jemanden gewöhnen an (+akk) get sb used to; (vertraut machen mit) familiarize sb with; an ein Klima: acclimatize (besonders US acclimate) sb to; → gewöhnt
    * * *
    1.

    jemanden an jemanden/etwas gewöhnen — get somebody used or accustomed to somebody/something; accustom somebody to somebody/something

    an jemanden/etwas gewöhnt sein — be used or accustomed to somebody/something

    2.

    sich an jemanden/etwas gewöhnen — get used or get or become accustomed to somebody/something; accustom oneself to somebody/something

    * * *
    (an) v.
    to accustom (to) v. v.
    to acclimate v.
    to accustom v.
    to customise (UK) v.
    to customize (US) v.
    to familiarise (UK) v.
    to familiarize (US) v.
    to inure v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gewöhnen

  • 10 przyzwyczaić

    -ję, -isz; imp -j; vb od przyzwyczajać
    * * *
    pf.
    - czaję -czaisz, - czaj, przyzwyczajać ipf. accustom, habituate ( kogoś do (robienia) czegoś sb to (doing) sth).
    pf.
    przyzwyczajać się ipf. get used, get accustomed, accustom o.s. (do kogoś/czegoś l. do (robienia) czegoś to sb/sth l. to (doing) sth); (= nabrać przyzwyczajenia) fall into the habit ( do robienia czegoś of doing sth); do wszystkiego można się przyzwyczaić one can get used to anything, you'll get used to it.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przyzwyczaić

  • 11 ad-suēscō (assuē-)

        ad-suēscō (assuē-) ēvī, ētus, ere,    to accustom, habituate: pluribus mentem, H.: animis bella, make familiar, V.: caritas, cui adsuescitur, one becomes accustomed, L.—P. pass., habituated, accustomed: mensae erili, V.: homines labore adsiduo adsueti: praedae adsuetus amore, O.: Romanis Gallici tumultūs adsuetis, L.: invia ac devia adsueti, L.: in omnia iura adsuetus, L.: muros defendere, V.: Graecari, H.— Intrans, to become accustomed: ad homines, Cs.: fremitum voce vincere: votis vocari, V.: demittere se, O.: quieti et otio, Ta.: genus pugnae, quo adsuerant, L.: sic adsuevi.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-suēscō (assuē-)

  • 12 suesco

    sŭesco, sŭēvi, sŭētum (dissyl. suēvi, suētum; sync. forms, suesti, suerunt, suesse, etc.; v. in the foll., and cf. also the preced. art.), 3, v. inch. n. and a. [Sanscr. svadhā, will, might, custom; Gr. ethos, êthos].
    I.
    Neutr., to become used or accustomed; in the tempp. perff., to have accustomed one ' s self; hence, to be wont, used, or accustomed (rare).
    a.
    Tempp. press.:

    Drusus in Illyricum missus est, ut suesceret militiae,

    Tac. A. 2, 44; 2, 52; Aus. Ep. 16, 91.—
    b.
    Tempp. perff.:

    has Graeci stellas Hyadas vocitare suërunt, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111: a te id, quod suesti, peto, etc.,

    id. Fam. 15, 8:

    mittere suevit,

    Lucr. 6, 793:

    de divis dare dicta suërit,

    id. 5, 53:

    gemmis florere arbusta suësse,

    id. 5, 912:

    vincere suevit,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 17:

    sueverat claustra remoliri,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 194.—
    II.
    Act., to accustom, habituate, train (very rare in finite verb):

    ut lectos viros... disciplinae et imperiis suesceret,

    Tac. A. 2, 52. —Esp., P. and P. a.: suētus, a, um.
    1.
    Accustomed, wont, used, habituated; with inf.:

    ex aliis sentire sueti,

    Lucr. 2, 903:

    mala secundis rebus oriri sueta, Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 18: suetus abstinere,

    Liv. 5, 43:

    curru succedere sueti Quadrupedes,

    Verg. A. 3, 541:

    vexare suëtae,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 17:

    comitialem propter morbum despui suetum,

    Plin. 10, 23, 34, § 69.—With dat.:

    his (armis) ego suetus,

    Verg. A. 5, 414:

    neque conjugiis suscipiendis neque alendis liberis sueti,

    Tac. A. 14, 27:

    suetae aquis volucres,

    Tac. H. 5, 6:

    sueti latrociniis,

    id. A. 2, 52:

    suetus civilibus armis,

    Luc. 1, 325. —
    2.
    Transf., of things, customary, usual (mostly post-class.):

    contra Cheruscis sueta aput paludes proelia,

    Tac. A. 1, 64:

    sueto militum contubernio gaudere,

    id. H. 2, 80 fin.;

    vestigium,

    App. M. 6, p. 198, 21:

    cibaria,

    id. ib. 9, p. 232, 13.—Hence, subst.: suē-tum, i, n., a custom, usage:

    se ad sectae sueta conferunt,

    App. M. 4, p. 153, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suesco

  • 13 suetum

    sŭesco, sŭēvi, sŭētum (dissyl. suēvi, suētum; sync. forms, suesti, suerunt, suesse, etc.; v. in the foll., and cf. also the preced. art.), 3, v. inch. n. and a. [Sanscr. svadhā, will, might, custom; Gr. ethos, êthos].
    I.
    Neutr., to become used or accustomed; in the tempp. perff., to have accustomed one ' s self; hence, to be wont, used, or accustomed (rare).
    a.
    Tempp. press.:

    Drusus in Illyricum missus est, ut suesceret militiae,

    Tac. A. 2, 44; 2, 52; Aus. Ep. 16, 91.—
    b.
    Tempp. perff.:

    has Graeci stellas Hyadas vocitare suërunt, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111: a te id, quod suesti, peto, etc.,

    id. Fam. 15, 8:

    mittere suevit,

    Lucr. 6, 793:

    de divis dare dicta suërit,

    id. 5, 53:

    gemmis florere arbusta suësse,

    id. 5, 912:

    vincere suevit,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 17:

    sueverat claustra remoliri,

    Claud. in Eutr. 1, 194.—
    II.
    Act., to accustom, habituate, train (very rare in finite verb):

    ut lectos viros... disciplinae et imperiis suesceret,

    Tac. A. 2, 52. —Esp., P. and P. a.: suētus, a, um.
    1.
    Accustomed, wont, used, habituated; with inf.:

    ex aliis sentire sueti,

    Lucr. 2, 903:

    mala secundis rebus oriri sueta, Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 18: suetus abstinere,

    Liv. 5, 43:

    curru succedere sueti Quadrupedes,

    Verg. A. 3, 541:

    vexare suëtae,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 17:

    comitialem propter morbum despui suetum,

    Plin. 10, 23, 34, § 69.—With dat.:

    his (armis) ego suetus,

    Verg. A. 5, 414:

    neque conjugiis suscipiendis neque alendis liberis sueti,

    Tac. A. 14, 27:

    suetae aquis volucres,

    Tac. H. 5, 6:

    sueti latrociniis,

    id. A. 2, 52:

    suetus civilibus armis,

    Luc. 1, 325. —
    2.
    Transf., of things, customary, usual (mostly post-class.):

    contra Cheruscis sueta aput paludes proelia,

    Tac. A. 1, 64:

    sueto militum contubernio gaudere,

    id. H. 2, 80 fin.;

    vestigium,

    App. M. 6, p. 198, 21:

    cibaria,

    id. ib. 9, p. 232, 13.—Hence, subst.: suē-tum, i, n., a custom, usage:

    se ad sectae sueta conferunt,

    App. M. 4, p. 153, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suetum

См. также в других словарях:

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